Anacardium occidentale
speciesAt a glance
Sources16 archives
Databases and archives Anacardium occidentale's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation21 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility10 044 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI16 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics20 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
FooDBThe Metabolomics Innovation Centrecompounds↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Anacardium othonianum is a tree native from the tropical savanna (cerrado) region of Brazil, whose fruit is similar to (but smaller than) that of the common cashew tree (A. occidentale) of the Brazilian Northeast. It is locally known by the Tupi-derived name cajuí, and by the Portuguese names caju-de-árvore-do-cerrado ("tree cashew of the cerrado"), caju-vermelho-de-goiás ("red cashew from Goiás"),Julio S. Inglez de Souza, Aristeu Mendes Peixoto, Francisco Ferraz de Toledo () Enciclopédia Agrícola Brasileira, volume 2, p.76 cajuzinho-do-cerrado or just cajuzinho ("little cashew").Tânia da Silveira Agostini-Costa, Juliana Pereira Faria, Ronaldo Veloso Naves, and Roberto Fontes Vieira (2006), Cajus do Cerrado. Chapter 8 of R. F. Vieira el al., eds. (2006) Futas Nativas da Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. EMBRAPA. The species name honors Brazilian botanist Othon Xavier de Brito Machado.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology25
Life cycle & reproduction9
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment14
Physiology & chemistry8
Compounds documented for Anacardium occidentale across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds5 775 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elaidic acid | 28,204 mg/100g | FooDB | |
| α-D-galactose | 23,490 mg/100g | FooDB | |
| Chinese tannin | 9,000 mg/100g | FooDB | |
| (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid | 8,900 mg/100g | FooDB |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Anacardium occidentale has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Anacardium occidentale carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 425×CCDB · croinout · CCDB · book-indian_vol1 · CCDB · book-fedorov +1
2n 402×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-indian_vol1
2n 121×CCDB · croinout
2n 241×CCDB · book-indian_vol1
n 206×CCDB · croinout · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
n 125×CCDB · croinout · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71
n 212×CCDB · croinout · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · family-scale
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type10 044 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions106 of 271 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Bronx, US | 446 |
| Saint Louis, US | 247 |
| Cenargenlocation not on record | 140 |
| Université de Bordeauxlocation not on record | 137 |
| Brasília, BR | 131 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 103 |
| Masindi, UG | 94 |
| Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record | 87 |
| Chicago, US | 82 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 78 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 78 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 77 |
| USP-IBlocation not on record | 75 |
| Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)location not on record | 70 |
| Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record | 66 |
| Chaguaramas, TT | 61 |
| UNIVASFlocation not on record | 59 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 57 |
| Kew, GB | 57 |
| UNICAMPlocation not on record | 51 |
| Universidade Federal do Maranhãolocation not on record | 46 |
| Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Nortelocation not on record | 45 |
| UNESP-FCAlocation not on record | 41 |
| Instituto do Meio Ambientelocation not on record | 39 |
| Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas - SINCHIlocation not on record | 38 |
| Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldilocation not on record | 38 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 37 |
| Brasília, BR | 37 |
| Baroda, IN | 31 |
| Durango, MX | 31 |
| Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)location not on record | 30 |
| Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record | 29 |
| UFRPElocation not on record | 27 |
| Feira de Santana, BR | 27 |
| UEMAlocation not on record | 26 |
| Universidade Federal do Vale do São Franciscolocation not on record | 26 |
| Salvador, BR | 26 |
| Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record | 25 |
| UEPAlocation not on record | 24 |
| Leiden University Medical Centerlocation not on record | 24 |
| UNITINSlocation not on record | 23 |
| Mexico City, MX | 22 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 22 |
| Mexico City, MX | 21 |
| Fortaleza, BR | 21 |
| CEPLAClocation not on record | 20 |
| IECOSlocation not on record | 20 |
| Ilhéus, BR | 20 |
| URCAlocation not on record | 20 |
| Teresina, BR | 19 |
| Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeirolocation not on record | 17 |
| Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record | 17 |
| Museum of Zoologylocation not on record | 16 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 15 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 15 |
| Bogotá, D.C., CO | 15 |
| UFESlocation not on record | 15 |
| Guatemala, GT | 15 |
| UFVJMlocation not on record | 15 |
| UNEMATlocation not on record | 15 |
| Paris, FR | 15 |
| Universidade Federal de Goiáslocation not on record | 14 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 13 |
| Brisbane, AU | 12 |
| Universidade do Estado de Mato Grossolocation not on record | 12 |
| Centre National d'Application des Recherches Pharmaceutiques (CNARP)location not on record | 12 |
| CPATSAlocation not on record | 12 |
| Tampa, US | 11 |
| Institut fur Allgemeine Mikrobiologielocation not on record | 11 |
| HUENFlocation not on record | 11 |
| HNBlocation not on record | 11 |
| Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPAlocation not on record | 10 |
| UFMGlocation not on record | 10 |
| Cuiabá, BR | 10 |
| Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)location not on record | 10 |
| Pondicherry, IN | 9 |
| Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduraslocation not on record | 9 |
| Universidad de la Amazonia (UniAmazonia)location not on record | 9 |
| Campo Grande, BR | 9 |
| IFAN Ch. A. Dioplocation not on record | 9 |
| Smithfield, AU | 8 |
| Maringá, BR | 8 |
| INMAlocation not on record | 8 |
| Palmerston, AU | 8 |
| Universidade Federal de Juiz de Foralocation not on record | 8 |
| León, NI | 7 |
| UESBlocation not on record | 7 |
| Herbier National du Gabonlocation not on record | 7 |
| LDlocation not on record | 7 |
| UFRRJlocation not on record | 7 |
| Durham, US | 7 |
| LSF/FSA/UAClocation not on record | 7 |
| San José, CR | 7 |
| UFMSlocation not on record | 7 |
| UEMlocation not on record | 6 |
| Federal University of Espírito Santolocation not on record | 6 |
| UFERSAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Uberlândia, BR | 6 |
| Ivano-Frankivsk, UA | 6 |
| Fort Worth, US | 6 |
| Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chilelocation not on record | 6 |
| Honolulu, US | 6 |
| LSFlocation not on record | 6 |
| Mérida, MX | 6 |
| Universidade Federal do Espírito Santolocation not on record | 6 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 6 |
| CNF-UFHBlocation not on record | 6 |
| Beijing, CN | 5 |
| Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rurallocation not on record | 5 |
| IPA/SPlocation not on record | 5 |
| Porto Alegre, BR | 5 |
| Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record | 5 |
| Santa Teresa, BR | 5 |
| Campo Mourão, BR | 5 |
| Riverside, US | 5 |
| UTFPR-CPlocation not on record | 5 |
| Mexico City, MX | 5 |
| Santarém, BR | 5 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 5 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 5 |
| Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahialocation not on record | 5 |
| FUNEDlocation not on record | 5 |
| San Francisco, US | 4 |
| Université de Strasbourglocation not on record | 4 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 4 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 4 |
| Ural Federal University "B. N. Yeltsin"location not on record | 4 |
| University of Papua New Guinealocation not on record | 4 |
| UNESP-RClocation not on record | 4 |
| Philadelphia, US | 4 |
| Canberra, AU | 4 |
| Durban, ZA | 4 |
| Barcelona, ES | 4 |
| Cruz das Almas, BR | 4 |
| Jataí / Setor Industrial, BR | 4 |
| Berlin, DE | 4 |
| Yaoundé, CM | 4 |
| Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoirelocation not on record | 4 |
| Blumenau, BR | 4 |
| Universiti Sains Malaysialocation not on record | 4 |
| BISHlocation not on record | 4 |
| Foz do Iguaçu, BR | 4 |
| MEXUlocation not on record | 4 |
| Johnson City, US | 3 |
| Seychelles National Herbariumlocation not on record | 3 |
| UNESClocation not on record | 3 |
| Université du Lomélocation not on record | 3 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 3 |
| Xiamen, CN | 3 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 3 |
| TAFORI-LSRClocation not on record | 3 |
| Wlocation not on record | 3 |
| Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS)location not on record | 3 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 3 |
| Universidad de La Salle (La Salle)location not on record | 3 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO | 3 |
| Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV | 3 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 3 |
| Kunming, CN | 3 |
| HUT Culture Collectionlocation not on record | 3 |
| INBIOlocation not on record | 3 |
| COLlocation not on record | 3 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| UNIVILLElocation not on record | 3 |
| Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Universidad del Quindío (UniQuindío)location not on record | 3 |
| Tapachula, MX | 3 |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarinalocation not on record | 3 |
| Auckland, NZ | 3 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 3 |
| Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (UTCH)location not on record | 3 |
| PUC-RSlocation not on record | 2 |
| LBVlocation not on record | 2 |
| UFSClocation not on record | 2 |
| Plocation not on record | 2 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 2 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 2 |
| HACAMlocation not on record | 2 |
| Anton de Kom University of Surinamelocation not on record | 2 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ)location not on record | 2 |
| Universidade Paulistalocation not on record | 2 |
| HUAlocation not on record | 2 |
| EL PASO, US | 2 |
| Guatemala City, GT | 2 |
| UNESP-IBILCElocation not on record | 2 |
| Sociedad para el Estudio de los Recursos Bióticos de Oaxaca, A. C.location not on record | 2 |
| Chapingo, MX | 2 |
| Cusco, PE | 2 |
| ESALQlocation not on record | 2 |
| UFPElocation not on record | 2 |
| MAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 2 |
| Dekalb, US | 2 |
| Porto Velho, BR | 2 |
| Corporación Autónoma Regional Para la Defensa de la Meseta de Bucaramanga (CDMB)location not on record | 2 |
| Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropicallocation not on record | 2 |
| Miami, US | 2 |
| San Francisco de Campeche, MX | 2 |
| Herbario Selva Central Oxapampa - estación biológica del Jardín Botánico de Missourilocation not on record | 2 |
| Calabar, NG | 2 |
| Madison, US | 2 |
| Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record | 1 |
| OTSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Lima, PE | 1 |
| Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, (CSIC-UPF)location not on record | 1 |
| BMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Armidale, AU | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| Puerto Ayora, EC | 1 |
| Mérida, MX | 1 |
| Hobart, AU | 1 |
| James Cook Townsvillelocation not on record | 1 |
| MEDELlocation not on record | 1 |
| Glocation not on record | 1 |
| Minister of Sustainable Development, Climate Change & Solid Waste Managementlocation not on record | 1 |
| Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad Herbario, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 1 |
| Edward O. Wilson Biodiversity Laboratory, Gorongosa NPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Panjab Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| LGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Región Xalapalocation not on record | 1 |
| Nagasaki University - Fisherieslocation not on record | 1 |
| UFOPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uppsala, SE | 1 |
| MSB-3349location not on record | 1 |
| Universidade da Região de Joinville - Univillelocation not on record | 1 |
| Loja, EC | 1 |
| Yangling, CN | 1 |
| Claremont, US | 1 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 1 |
| Iquitos, PE | 1 |
| National Museums of Kenyalocation not on record | 1 |
| UFPRlocation not on record | 1 |
| GB | 1 |
| Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paranálocation not on record | 1 |
| Görlitz, DE | 1 |
| Ojo, NG | 1 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 1 |
| UFPIlocation not on record | 1 |
| UFABClocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo naturalistico del Frignano Ferruccio Minghellilocation not on record | 1 |
| Kensington, AU | 1 |
| UTFPR-SLlocation not on record | 1 |
| CMULlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Calabar/Department of Plant and Ecological Studies Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 1 |
| Bloomington, US | 1 |
| Gump Stationlocation not on record | 1 |
| South Kensington, GB | 1 |
| Fundación Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe de Medellínlocation not on record | 1 |
| FPMZBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Seropédica, BR | 1 |
| UNISANTAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Criciúma, BR | 1 |
| Herbario MAT de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchilocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Johannesburglocation not on record | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| Bangkok, TH | 1 |
| Universidad de Nariño (UdeNar)location not on record | 1 |
| Gujarat Biodiversity Gene Banklocation not on record | 1 |
| MUFALlocation not on record | 1 |
| Montpellier, FR | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| Cambridge University Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Corrientes, AR | 1 |
| UNESP-FCAVlocation not on record | 1 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 1 |
| UTFPR-DVlocation not on record | 1 |
| UERJlocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Anacardium occidentale was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Measured at samplingin-field
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.