A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Amara erratica has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens42
BINs1
Marker genes1
Countries6
The DNA barcodethe species' typical barcode, built from every sequenced specimen
COI-5P658 bp consensus41 specimens
ACGT
▸ drag or hover over the strip to read any position — letter and how much it varies
Violet ticks below the strip = positions where individuals differ; flat = the species' unchanging signature. 99% of positions are identical in every specimen.
Where individuals differ — all 5 variable positions, in barcode order
Each circle is a barcode variant; bigger = more specimens, colour = region. Lines join the most similar variants and the tick marks count the mutations between them — a tight cluster is one “dialect”, a long line a more divergent lineage. Click a circle to list its actual specimens.
Diversity (π)0.22%
Haplotypes8
BIN1
Most divergent pair1.1%
EuropeN.America
Closest relatives by DNA barcode
The species whose COI barcode is most similar to this one — a quick “who is this most like”. The percentage is how much the barcode differs; it approximates, but is not, the full evolutionary tree.
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5P
animal barcode
07Deep time0.13–0.01 Ma
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
Fossil range0.13–0.01 Ma Pleistocene
Dated fossil finds1
StatusStill living record runs to the present
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The solid bar is the fossil range: the span between the oldest and the youngest fossil that palaeontologists have assigned to Amara erratica. Above itBeside it, each dot is one dated fossil find — few enough to count, so they are drawn individually rather than as a graph.
fossil range (PBDB)each dot = one dated find
How it livedPBDB
Environmentterrestrial
Motilityactively mobile
Compositionchitin
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type1 990 records
Wild obs. + sensor344
Museum / vouchered1 528
Fossil4
Other114
Origin
Native541
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO2 976 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy30% within 1 km
≤100 m 55≤1 km 38≤10 km 183>10 km 31
307 georeferenced · 37 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor344
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy13% within 1 km
≤100 m 41≤1 km 142≤10 km 1 174>10 km 28
1 385 georeferenced · 143 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence1 528
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions17 of 50 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Bern, CH
241
Geneva, CH
102
Zürich, CH
84
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
80
Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record
64
University of Alberta Museums (UAM)location not on record
48
Naturmuseum Solothurnlocation not on record
41
Salzburg, AT
39
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
37
Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record
35
Tromsø, NO
32
Paro, BT
24
NTNU-VMlocation not on record
15
Dhaka, BD
14
Royal Saskatchewan Museumlocation not on record
13
Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record
13
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
12
Edmonton, CA
10
Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record
10
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
8
Metsähallituslocation not on record
7
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
6
Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collectionlocation not on record
5
European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT)location not on record
5
Helsinki, FI
5
Kuopio, FI
4
Trondheim, NO
4
Saint John, CA
4
LSMlocation not on record
4
Olocation not on record
4
South Kensington, GB
3
NHMOlocation not on record
3
Kushiro City Museumlocation not on record
3
ZSMlocation not on record
2
Provo, US
2
neflocation not on record
2
MZLUlocation not on record
2
Albuquerque, US
2
TMPMlocation not on record
1
University of Alaska Museumlocation not on record
1
Tartu, EE
1
Universidad Católica de Manizaleslocation not on record
1
McGill Universitylocation not on record
1
WIlocation not on record
1
Espace pour la vielocation not on record
1
IFR-DNFlocation not on record
1
BioFokuslocation not on record
1
ZMAAlocation not on record
1
University of Alabamalocation not on record
1
Bando, JP
1
50 institutions · 1 001 of 1 528 vouchered records shown · 526 without an institution code