Allium ursinum
speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records291 022
Data sources14
Biological traits42
DNA specimens42
eDNA detections1 056
Sources14 archives
Databases and archives Allium ursinum's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation16 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility291 022 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI1 056 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics42 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗On this page7 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements4 literature sources42 traits
Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS147 compounds
Occurrence & distributionGBIF291 022 records
Environmental DNA4 datasets · 8 countries1 056 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD42 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT31.2 Gbp
01Narrative
Wild garlic in Hampshire, UK. Allium ursinum, known as wild garlic, ramsons, cowleekes, cows's leek, cowleek, buckrams, broad-leaved garlic, wood garlic, bear leek, Eurasian wild garlic or bear's garlic, is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in moist woodland.GRIN-CA , Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada It is a wild relative of onion and garlic, all belonging to the same genus, Allium. There are two recognized subspecies: A. ursinum subsp. ursinum and A. ursinum subsp. ucranicum.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesGIFTLEDATRYWCVP
Size & morphology10
Leaf mass190 mg
Leaf size3 162 mm²
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 3 162 mm² · LEDA: 5 448 mm² · GIFT: 6 657 mm²
Plant height0.275 m
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.275 m · LEDA: 0.275 m · TRY: 0.342 m
Plant height generative0.25 m
Plant height max0.5 m
Plant height min0.1 m
Seed length2.32 mm
Seed mass5.5 mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 5.5 mg · LEDA: 5.17 mg · GIFT: 5.51 mg
Seed mass max6.6 mg
Seed mass min4.27 mg
Life cycle & reproduction13
Deciduousnessvernal
⚠ sources differ — TRY: vernal · GIFT: deciduous
Dehiscencedehiscent
Dispersal typehuman
⚠ sources differ — LEDA: ethelochor · GIFT: anemochorous
Flowering endJun
Flowering startMay
Life formbulbous geophyte
Life spanperennial
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formcryptophyte
Reproduction asexualabsent
Seed number62.5
Self fertilizationabsent
Diet & foraging2
Carnivorynon-carnivorous
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment9
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit typecapsule
Growth formherb
Habitat GIFTforest
Mycorrhiza typearbuscular
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry7
Leaf c441 mg/g
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)88 mg/g
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 88 mg/g · LEDA: 118 mg/g
Leaf n40.69 mg/g
Leaf p3.53 mg/g
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Seed longevity index0
Specific leaf area (SLA)48.04 mm²/mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 48.04 mm²/mg · LEDA: 35.1 mm²/mg · GIFT: 37.25 mm²/mg
Other traits1
Diaspore typegenerative dispersule
03Chemical composition147 compounds
Compounds documented for Allium ursinum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
🍽 Used in cooking
Compound class profile5 classes
Flavonols12
Cedrane and Isocedrane sesquiterpenoids12
Arylnaphthalene and aryltetralin lignans10
Norlabdane diterpenoids9
Aminoacids8
Documented compounds147 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Linalyl acetate | present | NPASS | |
| (-)-Sandaracopimaric acid | present | NPASS | |
| (-)-Savinin | present | NPASS | |
| (1aS,4aR,8aR)-4a,8,8-trimethyl-1,1a,4,5,6,7-hexahydrocyclopropa[j]naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (1beta,7beta)-Cedr-8(15)-ene | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,4aR,5S,8aR)-2-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,4aR,5S,8aR)-2-hydroxy-5-(5-hydroxy-3-methylidene-4-oxopentyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,4aR,5S,8aR)-2-hydroxy-5-[(3S)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpentyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,5R,7R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,5R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-one | present | NPASS |
05DNA & barcoding42 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Allium ursinum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens42
Marker genes5
eDNA detections1 056
Countries8
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★rbcL★rbcLa★ITS2trnH-psbA
plant barcodefungal barcodemarker
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT
The complete instruction manual Allium ursinum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size31 188 420 000 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
THIS GENOME Allium ursinum31.19 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 14 n = 7
Ploidy2× diploid · measured
Chromosome records14–162n range14median14mode55records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 1450×GoaT · DTOL Flowering Plants Estimates Kew · GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · ita-fl +14
GoaT · DTOL Flowering Plants Estimates Kew
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database — ↗
CCDB · ita-fl — TORNADORE N., MARCUCCI R. - 2005. Analisi cariologica e micromorfologica di alcuni taxa del Distretto Euganeo (Padova, NE Italia). Inform. Bot. Ital. , 37(1A): 56-57.
CCDB · ita-fl — GARBARI F., TORNADORE N. - 1972. Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:108-123.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 4(1): 60-66.
CCDB · ita-fl — CESCA G. - 1972. Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana: 98-107. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 4(1): 45-59.
CCDB · ita-fl — CAMPO G., ROMANO S. - 1995 (1995). Numeri Cromosomici per la Flora Italiana.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 27(1): 26-34.
CCDB · slov-fl — Murín A., Svobodová Z., Májovský J. & Feráková V., 1999: Chromosome numbers of some species of the Slovak flora. - Thaiszia - J. Bot., Košice 9/1: 31-40.
CCDB · slov-fl — Májovský J. et al., 1976: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 5). - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 25: 1-18.
CCDB · brit-fl — Tutin, T.G. J. Ecol. 45: 1003-1110 (1957)
CCDB · nw-europe-fl — http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=4783
CCDB · poland — Skali?ska M., Banach-Pogan E., Wcis?o H. et al. 1957. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 26, 215-246.
CCDB · book-ipcn65 — Brat 1965b
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Speta, F. 1984. Uber Oberosterreichs wildwachsende Laucharten (Allium L., Alliaceae). Linzer Biol. Beitr. 16: 45–81.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Wittmann, H. 1984. Beitrage zur Karyologie der Gattung Allium und zur Verbreitung der Arten im Bundesland Salzburg (Osterreich). Linzer Biol. Beitr. 16: 83–104.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Tzanoudakis, D. & C. G. Vosa. 1988. The cytogeographical distribution pattern of Allium (Alliaceae) in the Greek peninsula and islands. Pl. Syst. Evol. 159: 193–215.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Semerenko, L. V. 1990. Chromosome numbers of some flowering plants from the Berezinsky Biosphere Reservation (the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic). Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75: 279–282.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Magulaev, A. Y. 1992. Chromosome numbers in some species of vascular plants of the northern Caucasus flora. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(10): 88–90.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Wetschnig, W. 1992. Chromosomenzahlen Kärntner Gefässpflanzen (Teil 3): Karyologie und Verbreitung der Allium-Arten (Alliaceae) in Kárnten. Carinthia II 182: 497–533.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Jav|0urková-Jarolímová, V. 1992. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. Academia, Praha.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Niklas, L. 2000. In C. Dobea & E.Vitek, Documented Chromosome Number Checklist of Ausrian Vascular Plants. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, Vienna.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Waldherr, M. 2000. In C. Dobea & E. Vitek, Documented Chromosome Number Checklist of Austrian Vascular Plants. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, Vienna.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Murin, A. 1976. In Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. Part 5. Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 25: 1–18.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Sopova, M. 1972. Cytological study in the genus Allium from Macedonia. God. Zborn. Biol. Prir.-Mat. Fak. Univ. Kiril & Metodij 24: 83–102.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — GAGNIDZE, R. J. & P. B. CHKHEIDZE. 1975. The chromosome numbers of some species of Greater Caucasus flora. Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. SSR 79: 433–435.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — HINDAKOVA, M. 1976. In Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. Part 5. Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 25: 1–18.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — JACOBSEN, T. D. & M. Ownbey. 1977. In IOPB chromosome number reports LVI. Taxon 26: 257–274.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Ohri, D. & K. Pistrick. 2001. Phenology and genome size variation in Allium L.---a tight correlation?. Pl. Biol. (Stuttgart) 3: 654–660.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Murín, A., Z. Svobodová, J. Májovský & V. Feráková. 1999. Chromosome numbers of some species of the Slovak flora. Thaiszia 9(1): 31–40.
CCDB · book-ipcn72 — CESCA, G. 1972. In Numeri cromosomici per la flora Italiana. Informatore Bot. Ital. 4: 45-66.
CCDB · book-ipcn72 — GARBARI, F . & N TORNADORE. 1972. In Numeri cromosomici per la flora Italiana. Informatore Bot.--Ytal. 4: 45-66.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — DIETRICH, J. 1967. Genre Allium. Caryotypes de 46 especes en culture (Jardin botanique de Strasbourg). Inf. Ann. Caryosyst. et Cytogenet. 1: 23-26.
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Sopova 1972
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Gagnidze & Chkheidze 1975
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Hindakova 1976
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Jacobsen & Ownbey 1977
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Murin 1976
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — GADELLA, T.W.J., & E. KLIPHUIS. 1973. Chromosome numbers of flowerinl plants in the Netherlands VI. Proc. Kon. Ned. Acad. Wet., ser. C 76: 303-311.
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Levan 1932
CCDB · kew — Baranyi M, Greilhuber J. 1999. Genome size in Allium: In quest of reproducible data. Annals of Botany 83: 687-695.
CCDB · Cave1963 — Gadella & Klip. 1963
+6 more references
2n 165×CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +1
CCDB · fl-europaea — B i l l e r i , 1954
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Lovka, M. 1995. IOPB chromosome data 9. Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. Newslett. (Zurich) 24: 21–23.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Magulaev, A. J. 1976. The chromosome numbers of flowering plants of the Northern Caucasus. Fl. North. Caucasus 2: 51–62.
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Magulaev 1976
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Lovka, M. (1995). IOPB Chromosome Data 9 (ed. C.A. Stace). Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. Newslett. 24: 21-23.
n 711×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +3
CCDB · ita-fl — CAPINERI R., D'AMATO G., MARCHI P. - 1979 (1978). Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:534-583.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 10(3): 421-465.
CCDB · iber-fl — Karyology of Allium species from the Iberian peninsula. Pastor Daz, J.Phyton22(2): 171-200(1982).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Pastor, J. 1982. Karyology of Allium species from the Iberian Peninsula. Phyton (Horn). 22: 171–200.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Loidl, J. 1984. Light microscopical observations on surface spread synaptonemal complexes of Allium ursinum. Caryologia 37: 415–421.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Loidl, J. 1989. Effects of elevated temperature on meiotic chromosome synapsis in Allium ursinum. Chromosoma 97: 449–458.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Capineri, R., G. D'Amato & P. Marchi. 1978. Numeri cromosomici per la Flora Italiana. 534-583. Inform. Bot. Ital. 10: 421-465.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — DIETRICH, J. 1967. Genre Allium. Caryotypes de 46 especes en culture (Jardin botanique de Strasbourg). Inf. Ann. Caryosyst. et Cytogenet. 1: 23-26.
CCDB · Cave1963 — Sorsa 1963c
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Loidl, J. (1987). Synaptonemal complex spreading in Allium ursinum: pericentric asynapsis and axial thickenings. J. Cell. Sci. 87(3): 439-448.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Loidl, J. (1989). Effects of elevated temperature on meiotic chromosome synapsis in Allium ursinum. Chromosoma 97(6): 449-458.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Pastor Díaz, J. (1982). Karyology of Allium species from the Iberian Peninsula. Phyton (Horn) 22(2): 171-200.
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
07Deep time~30 Ma lineage
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
DNA clock origin30 Ma TimeTree
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
DNA clock origin
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type291 022 records
Wild obs. + sensor285 062
Museum / vouchered5 142
Cultivated / captive111
Other707
Origin
Native20 593
Introduced93
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO257 708 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy57% within 1 km
≤100 m 96 998≤1 km 44 010≤10 km 103 807>10 km 1 179
245 994 georeferenced · 39 068 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor285 062
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy44% within 1 km
≤100 m 342≤1 km 1 041≤10 km 1 457>10 km 302
3 142 georeferenced · 2 000 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence5 142
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy2% within 1 km
≤100 m 1≤10 km 41>10 km 14
56 georeferenced · 55 without coordinates
Open the mapnot free-living111
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions69 of 146 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 913 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 411 |
| Olocation not on record | 268 |
| LDlocation not on record | 242 |
| Helsinki, FI | 189 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 179 |
| Uppsala, SE | 126 |
| Bergen, NO | 122 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 120 |
| Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record | 108 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 105 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 92 |
| KMNlocation not on record | 89 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 80 |
| Trondheim, NO | 79 |
| Salzburg, AT | 76 |
| Turku, FI | 64 |
| KFGBlocation not on record | 49 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 46 |
| South Kensington, GB | 45 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 44 |
| Tartu, EE | 41 |
| Görlitz, DE | 40 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 37 |
| Tallinn, EE | 36 |
| Philadelphia, US | 34 |
| Vitoria, ES | 33 |
| Lausanne, CH | 31 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 30 |
| Kuopio, FI | 30 |
| MAlocation not on record | 28 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 26 |
| Oulu, FI | 26 |
| Bern, CH | 25 |
| Dresden, DE | 25 |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat Greifswaldlocation not on record | 22 |
| inatura Erlebnis Naturschau GmbHlocation not on record | 22 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 21 |
| UniKSlocation not on record | 21 |
| Mlocation not on record | 20 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 18 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 17 |
| Wlocation not on record | 17 |
| València, ES | 16 |
| Berlin, DE | 15 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 15 |
| BClocation not on record | 15 |
| Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical Universitylocation not on record | 14 |
| Salamanca, ES | 12 |
| Barcelona, ES | 12 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 11 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 11 |
| PRClocation not on record | 10 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 9 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 9 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 9 |
| Zürich, CH | 9 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 9 |
| Wellington, NZ | 8 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 8 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 8 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 8 |
| Bourges, FR | 8 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 8 |
| Kostrzyca Forest Gene Banklocation not on record | 8 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 7 |
| Porvoo, FI | 7 |
| Tula State Universitylocation not on record | 7 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 7 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 6 |
| Winterthur, CH | 6 |
| No collectionlocation not on record | 6 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 6 |
| H-Wolflocation not on record | 5 |
| Glarus, CH | 5 |
| Tilburg, NL | 4 |
| National Museum Waleslocation not on record | 4 |
| Herb. BBGlocation not on record | 4 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 4 |
| Zürich, CH | 4 |
| Stockholm, SE | 4 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 4 |
| The Tula Region State Institution of Culture "Tula Museum Association"location not on record | 4 |
| Madrid, ES | 4 |
| Auckland, NZ | 4 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 3 |
| Arequipa, PE | 3 |
| Pamplona, ES | 3 |
| Kew, GB | 3 |
| Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Taipei, TW | 3 |
| Fulda, DE | 3 |
| Stadt Seeland, Ortsteil Gatersleben, DE | 3 |
| Pamplona, ES | 3 |
| Paris, FR | 3 |
| Podgorica, ME | 3 |
| Hobart, AU | 3 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 3 |
| Namur, BE | 2 |
| Xiamen, CN | 2 |
| Saint Louis, US | 2 |
| Sevilla, ES | 2 |
| Granada, ES | 2 |
| Dekalb, US | 2 |
| Muséum Henri Lecoqlocation not on record | 2 |
| UGentlocation not on record | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 2 |
| Jaén, ES | 2 |
| Columbia, US | 2 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record | 1 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Göteborg, SE | 1 |
| Bloomington, US | 1 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 1 |
| BSBIlocation not on record | 1 |
| Bronx, US | 1 |
| Ivano-Frankove, UA | 1 |
| BioFokuslocation not on record | 1 |
| nbflocation not on record | 1 |
| New Haven, US | 1 |
| Flagstaff, US | 1 |
| Bangkok, TH | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet w Białymstokulocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 1 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 1 |
| Durham, US | 1 |
| IPE-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| Alicante, ES | 1 |
| FLADlocation not on record | 1 |
| H-Adlerlocation not on record | 1 |
| Gijón, ES | 1 |
| SNSNMClocation not on record | 1 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 1 |
| AUT001location not on record | 1 |
| Banyoles, ES | 1 |
| University of Gdansk, Dept. of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservationlocation not on record | 1 |
| SGAV-and-NHMDlocation not on record | 1 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 1 |
| OLAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Royal Botanic Gardens, Kewlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 1 |
| *unvoucheredlocation not on record | 1 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 1 |
146 institutions · 4 481 of 5 142 vouchered records shown · 657 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA1 056 detections
Where the DNA of Allium ursinum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found1 056
Studies independent surveys4
Countries8
Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 1 056 detections have coordinates
Open the map8 countries0
hornbeam woodland
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median13.0 °C 11.7–13.5
Seasonal swing summer↔winter20.9 °C
Max temp (day)14.6 °C 14.2–16.0
Min temp (night)11.5 °C 9.40–12.2
Precipitation64.3 mm/mo 63.8–77.0
Air humidity62.8 % 60.1–63.8
Moisture balance-19.6 mm/mo -35.8–17.1
Vapour deficit555 Pa 494–584
Wind speed6.60 m/s 3.70–6.80
Cloud cover42.4 % 37.3–43.0
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 054 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.