Germinating Aldrovanda seeds Aldrovanda vesiculosa, commonly known as the waterwheel plant, is the sole extant species in the flowering plant genus Aldrovanda of the family Droseraceae. The plant captures small aquatic invertebrates using traps similar to those of the Venus flytrap. The traps are arranged in whorls around a central, free-floating stem, giving rise to the common name. This is one of the few plant species capable of rapid movement. While the genus Aldrovanda is now monotypic, up to 19 extinct species are known in the fossil record. While the species displays a degree of morphological plasticity between populations, A. vesiculosa possesses a very low genetic diversity across its entire range. A. vesiculosa has declined over the last century to only 50 confirmed extant populations worldwide. These are spread across Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. However, potentially invasive populations exist in the eastern United States. It is kept by hobbyists.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: herb · AusTraits: herb · TRY: Aquatic
Habitat GIFTlakes
Leaf compoundnesssimple
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry1
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Other traits1
Diaspore typeseed
03Chemical composition2 compounds
Compounds documented for Aldrovanda vesiculosa across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile2 classes
Naphthalenes and derivatives $ Naphthoquinones1
Dipeptides1
Documented compounds2 total
Compound
Class
Amount
Source
L-N-(1H-Indol-3-ylacetyl)aspartic acid
present
LOTUS
Plumbagin
present
LOTUS
05DNA & barcoding5 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Aldrovanda vesiculosa has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens5
Marker genes4
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections4
Countries5
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
Aldrovanda vesiculosa NGU:12962 genes for 18S rRNA, ITS1, 5.8S rRNA, ITS2, 28S rRNA, partial and complete sequence
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5P★matK★rbcL1★ITS9
animal barcodeplant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manualAldrovanda vesiculosa carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size468 042 857 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
THIS GENOME Aldrovanda vesiculosa0.47 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
CCDB · poland — Skali?ska M., Pogan E. et al. 1966. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms. Sixth contribution. Acta Biol. Cracov. Ser. Bot. 9, 31-58.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Hoshi, Y. & K. Kondo. 1998. A chromosome phylogeny of the Droseraceae by using CMA-DAPI fluorescent banding. Cytologia 63: 329–339.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Hoshi. 2006. Nucleotide sequence variation was unexpectedly low in an endangered species, Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (Droseraceae). Chromosome Bot. 1: 27–32.
CCDB · book-ipcn66 — Skalinska et al. 1966
CCDB · book-fedorov — Jankun (Skalinska et al. 1966)
2n 381×CCDB · book-ipcn67-71
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — KONDO, K. 1969. Chromosome numbers of carnivorous plants. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 96: 322-328.
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy7% within 1 km
≤100 m 17≤1 km 10≤10 km 241>10 km 143
411 georeferenced · 90 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor501
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy41% within 1 km
≤100 m 30≤1 km 117≤10 km 171>10 km 42
360 georeferenced · 130 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence490
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions29 of 58 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record
60
Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record
33
Tsukuba, JP
23
Mount Annan, AU
23
Chicago, US
21
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
19
BRNUlocation not on record
16
Palmerston, AU
13
LDlocation not on record
11
Canberra, AU
9
Kew, GB
9
Pretoria, ZA
8
Zürich, CH
7
inatura Erlebnis Naturschau GmbHlocation not on record
5
Brisbane, AU
5
Oskarshamn, SE
5
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record
4
Saint Louis, US
4
Kensington, AU
4
BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record
3
Armidale, AU
3
BFLlocation not on record
3
Philadelphia, US
3
St. Paul, US
3
Zürich, CH
2
Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record
2
Hokkaido University Museumlocation not on record
2
Chapel Hill, US
2
Görlitz, DE
2
CJBGlocation not on record
2
College Park, US
2
Bronx, US
2
Nagatoro-machi, Chichibu-gun, JP
2
MeiseBGlocation not on record
2
NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record
2
Bern, CH
2
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
2
Cambridge, US
2
Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record
2
Tomioka, JP
2
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
1
ER-NBYlocation not on record
1
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record
1
Chongqing Museumlocation not on record
1
San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record
1
València, ES
1
Université du Lomélocation not on record
1
Bourges, FR
1
Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record
1
Berlin, DE
1
John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record
1
GZUlocation not on record
1
BClocation not on record
1
GJOlocation not on record
1
Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record
1
Batemans Bay, AU
1
Yaoundé, CM
1
GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record
1
58 institutions · 344 of 490 vouchered records shown · 146 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA4 detections
Where the DNA of Aldrovanda vesiculosa was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found4
Studies independent surveys1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 4 detections have coordinates
Open the map0 countries0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.