Agrochola lychnidis
(Denis & Schiffermüller) , 1775 · speciesAt a glance
Sources9 archives
Databases and archives Agrochola lychnidis's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation5 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility116 792 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI88 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics89 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Agrochola lychnidis, the beaded chestnut, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is distributed throughout the whole of Europe from Ireland to the Urals. It also occurs in western North Africa and Asia Minor. The wingspan is 30–35 mm. Forewing bright rufous or reddish ochreous with the veins paler, often dusted with darker; inner and outer lines double, dark, with the centre rufous, often very faint, but always marked by black spots on costa; submarginal line preceded by a row of dark lunules between the veins and by a dark bar at costa; median shade distinct; stigmata blackish, distinct, especially the narrow oblique orbicular; hindwing dark grey, the fringe rufous. This species varies in colour exceedingly; the brighter rufous specimens, with pale veins, represent typical lychnidis F.; the duller brownish forms, also with pale veins, are pistacina F.; - rubetra Esper the bright rufous unicolorous form with all markings indistinct, and the costal edge often conspicuously white at middle, of which ferrea Haw. is an offshoot, having only the 4 costal blotches and the stigmata dark; the paler, reddish ochreous, unicolorous form is obsoleta Tutt; of the forms without red colouring, serina Esp. has the markings plain, while in pallida Tutt they are obscure, the ground colour being greyish ochreous or yellowish;of the brownish rufous or brownish grey forms, brunnea Tutt is a more sombre form than pistacina without pale nervures; canaria Esp. is a form in which the lines and veins and edges of the stigmata are dull fulvous and the ground colour blackish, as a rule much darker in the male than in the female; dark specimens like these also occur but with the light shades only dull brown and the dark interspaces not so black; caerulescens Calb. from Italy, is a bluish or lilac grey insect; this form also occurs in Asia Minor; a large number of examples from Amasia, especially females, agree exactly, while the rest, mainly males become greyish luteous, as in serina, with the markings varying in intensity".Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914 When newly laid the egg is yellowish, but changes to olive-brown. The larva is green inclining to yellowish, freckled with greyish, and dotted with whitish; there are three fine whitish lines along the dorsum, and a broad white lateral stripe . 2, 2a, 2b, 2c larvae in various stages Habitat, Rome, Italy
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Diet & foraging2
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Agrochola lychnidis has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Agrochola lychnidis carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type116 792 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions20 of 55 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| DanishLepidopterologicalSocietylocation not on record | 1 904 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 573 |
| Zürich, CH | 326 |
| Bern, CH | 324 |
| Geneva, CH | 196 |
| UMUlocation not on record | 169 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 156 |
| Paro, BT | 148 |
| Naturama Aargaulocation not on record | 71 |
| Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record | 65 |
| Podgorica, ME | 58 |
| Archäologie und Museum Baselland - Museum.BLlocation not on record | 53 |
| Sion, CH | 53 |
| DABUHlocation not on record | 45 |
| Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record | 44 |
| Winterthur, CH | 41 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 41 |
| SFRAlocation not on record | 41 |
| Salzburg, AT | 39 |
| Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record | 38 |
| Dhaka, BD | 34 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 31 |
| Fribourg, CH | 31 |
| Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record | 28 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 22 |
| Universität Zürich, Naturhistorisches Museumlocation not on record | 21 |
| Radicondoli, IT | 20 |
| MZLUlocation not on record | 20 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 19 |
| Naturmuseum St. Gallenlocation not on record | 17 |
| Durban Natural Science Museumlocation not on record | 16 |
| Naturmuseum Oltenlocation not on record | 15 |
| Tartu, EE | 14 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 12 |
| CBDClocation not on record | 9 |
| New Haven, US | 8 |
| Philadelphia, US | 7 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 7 |
| Helsinki, FI | 6 |
| Zoological Museum of the University of Chittagong, Bangladeshlocation not on record | 5 |
| Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Glarus, CH | 4 |
| Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record | 4 |
| ZMAAlocation not on record | 4 |
| UGRlocation not on record | 3 |
| European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT)location not on record | 3 |
| NCMGlocation not on record | 3 |
| ZSMlocation not on record | 3 |
| Banyoles, ES | 2 |
| South Kensington, GB | 2 |
| Research Collection of Bernard Dardennelocation not on record | 1 |
| NHMOlocation not on record | 1 |
| Naturmuseum Suedtirollocation not on record | 1 |
| Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciêncialocation not on record | 1 |
| Research Collection of David Demergeslocation not on record | 1 |
Where the DNA of Agrochola lychnidis was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.