Aesculus pavia
speciesAt a glance
Sources14 archives
Databases and archives Aesculus pavia's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility12 629 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI16 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics17 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Le Pavier rouge, Aesculus pavia, est un petit arbre de la famille des Sapindacées, originaire du sud des États-Unis, fréquemment cultivé comme arbre d'ornement pour ses belles fleurs rouges. Il en existe deux variétés : - Aesculus pavia var. pavia : le pavier rouge typique, - Aesculus pavia var. flavescens : le pavier à fleurs jaunes. La variété à fleurs jaunes, var. flavescens, est originaire du Texas et forme des hybrides à fleurs de couleur intermédiaire. Le nom de « pavier » est la transposition en français du nom de genre Pavia, forgé par le botaniste néerlandais Hermann Boerhave qui a dédié l'espèce à Pieter Pauw, professeur de botanique à Leyde (Pays-Bas), dont le nom latinisé était Pavius.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology4
Life cycle & reproduction27
Habitat & environment22
Physiology & chemistry24
Uses & economy16
Other traits7
Compounds documented for Aesculus pavia across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile4 classes
Documented compounds45 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (-)-Aesculioside IIb | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-9-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9S,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-10-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9S,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aS,9S,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Aesculus pavia has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Aesculus pavia carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 402×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type12 629 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions65 of 99 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Bronx, US | 106 |
| Bangkok, TH | 74 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 64 |
| Jackson, US | 49 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 46 |
| Tampa, US | 37 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 33 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 31 |
| Saint Louis, US | 30 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 30 |
| Valdosta State Universitylocation not on record | 26 |
| Columbia, US | 22 |
| Fort Worth, US | 19 |
| AUAlocation not on record | 16 |
| US | 16 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 15 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 12 |
| Bloomington, US | 11 |
| Miami, US | 11 |
| DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record | 11 |
| Conway, US | 11 |
| EL PASO, US | 10 |
| Mississippi State, US | 9 |
| Flagstaff, US | 9 |
| Emporia, US | 8 |
| Knoxville, US | 7 |
| San Angelo, US | 7 |
| Edmonton, CA | 6 |
| Fayetteville, US | 6 |
| GAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Austin, US | 6 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 5 |
| College Park, US | 5 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 5 |
| China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 5 |
| University of North Carolina at Pembrokelocation not on record | 5 |
| Conway, US | 4 |
| Denver, US | 4 |
| University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record | 4 |
| Lincoln, US | 4 |
| DOI/NPS, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Traillocation not on record | 4 |
| Tall Timbers Research Stationlocation not on record | 4 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 3 |
| Riverside, US | 3 |
| Bern, CH | 3 |
| Moscow, US | 3 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Dekalb, US | 3 |
| Auckland, NZ | 3 |
| Norfolk, US | 3 |
| Clemson, US | 3 |
| Burlington, US | 3 |
| Allentown, US | 3 |
| Macomb, US | 2 |
| GB | 2 |
| MAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Millersville, US | 2 |
| Durham, US | 2 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 2 |
| University of Guelph, OAC Herbariumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Texas Lutheran Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 2 |
| Zürich, CH | 2 |
| Philadelphia, US | 2 |
| University of Tennessee at Chattanoogalocation not on record | 2 |
| Williamsburg, US | 2 |
| Volunteer State Community Collegelocation not on record | 1 |
| New Haven, US | 1 |
| Bothell, US | 1 |
| Springfield, US | 1 |
| Charleston Southern Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Chadron, US | 1 |
| PHlocation not on record | 1 |
| Claremont, US | 1 |
| Ivano-Frankove, UA | 1 |
| Phoenix, US | 1 |
| Pullman, US | 1 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 1 |
| Russellville, US | 1 |
| Davenport, US | 1 |
| Tempe, US | 1 |
| Philadelphia, US | 1 |
| North Carolina Museum of Natural Scienceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Henderson, US | 1 |
| Wlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pittsburg, US | 1 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| Lubbock, US | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 1 |
| LDlocation not on record | 1 |
| Toronto, CA | 1 |
| Denton, US | 1 |
| Richmond, US | 1 |
| Angwin, US | 1 |
| Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| inatura Erlebnis Naturschau GmbHlocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Aesculus pavia was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.