Adenophora triphylla
(Thunb.) A.DC. · speciesAt a glance
Sources12 archives
Databases and archives Adenophora triphylla's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation6 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility697 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI14 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics8 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotypeEvery layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Adenophora triphylla, also known as Japanese lady bell, is one of the 62 species of Adenophora. It is a flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae that is distributed mainly over the Korean Peninsula, Japan, and China.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology7
Life cycle & reproduction6
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment8
Physiology & chemistry6
Other traits3
Compounds documented for Adenophora triphylla across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds37 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxypentyl]pyrrolidine-3,4-diol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enyl-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enylphenoxy)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (E)-4-[(1S,4R,6S)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]but-3-en-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (E)-4-[(1S,4S,6S)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]but-3-en-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (Z)-4-[(1S,4S,6S)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl]but-3-en-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| 1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitol | present | LOTUS | |
| 1-Deoxymannojirimycin | present | LOTUS | |
| 2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-Imino-D-Altritol | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Adenophora triphylla has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Adenophora triphylla carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 3411×CCDB · iapt · CCDB · book-ipcn65 · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +4
2n 371×CCDB · book-fedorov
n 173×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type697 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions16 of 35 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 49 |
| KR | 46 |
| Taipei, TW | 35 |
| Kyoto Universitylocation not on record | 30 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 27 |
| Wlocation not on record | 23 |
| Elocation not on record | 20 |
| Taipei, TW | 17 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 14 |
| Taipei, TW | 10 |
| Odawara, JP | 9 |
| Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record | 8 |
| DMZ botanic gardenlocation not on record | 6 |
| Korea National Arboretumlocation not on record | 6 |
| Shanghai, CN | 6 |
| IWEP FEB RASlocation not on record | 4 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 4 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 4 |
| Plocation not on record | 3 |
| Saint Louis, US | 3 |
| Institute of the biological problems of the North FEB RASlocation not on record | 2 |
| Kew, GB | 2 |
| Chengdu, CN | 2 |
| Angwin, US | 2 |
| Sanda, JP | 1 |
| Fort Worth, US | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| KIWElocation not on record | 1 |
| Auckland, NZ | 1 |
| LDlocation not on record | 1 |
| Berlin, DE | 1 |
| DNSMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Görlitz, DE | 1 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Adenophora triphylla was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.