Adenocaulon bicolor
Hook. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Adenocaulon bicolor's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation3 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility8 844 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI8 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics12 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Adenocaulon bicolor, the American trailplant, trailplant, pathfinder, or silver-green, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to North America. It is found in southern Canada and across the northern and western United States. It is the only species of Adenocaulon native to the United States or Canada. The genus name Adenocaulon is derived from Greek, and refers to the glandular stem. The English name "Pathfinder" was given to this species, because if you walk through a patch of its leaves you will find the path you made through them, with some of the white undersides of the leaves having been exposed, by them having been twisted. Over time, the plant will turn its leaves back with the green side up, and the white side down. This plant has a very thin, glandular, erect, branching stem surrounded by triangular leaves that grow only at the base. The basal leaves are triangular with densely white-hairy lower surfaces, while the upper surface is green, hence the specific epithet bicolor. Each leaf grows up to wide. The leaf edges are coarsely toothed and sometimes entire (lacking teeth). The stem reaches around tall. Upon the branches are tiny inflorescences of white flowers, each flower measuring only a few millimeters in width. Around each inflorescence grows a distinctive array of club-shaped fruits covered in tiny, stalked, sticky glands. The seeds are dispersed by these fruits sticking to the fur of animals, and the clothes of people, that walk through the stalks of seed heads. American trailplant can be found in the understory of moist woods and forests, often near trails. The plant flowers put out a slightly foul smell to charm small flies.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology4
Life cycle & reproduction2
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment6
Physiology & chemistry1
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Adenocaulon bicolor has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Adenocaulon bicolor carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 463×CCDB · book-indian_vol1 · CCDB · eflora · CCDB · Cave1963
n 233×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · Cave1963
n 461×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · family-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type8 844 records
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions57 of 89 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Angwin, US | 122 |
| Pullman, US | 93 |
| Moscow, US | 89 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 88 |
| Corvallis, US | 88 |
| Arcata, US | 70 |
| Vancouver, CA | 45 |
| Bronx, US | 35 |
| Missoula, US | 27 |
| Davis, US | 25 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 24 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 23 |
| Boise, US | 22 |
| Riverside, US | 21 |
| CASlocation not on record | 20 |
| Claremont, US | 19 |
| Bozeman, US | 15 |
| Provo, US | 13 |
| San Diego, US | 13 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 11 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 11 |
| Portland, US | 10 |
| Spearfish, US | 9 |
| Victoria, CA | 8 |
| USFS/BHSClocation not on record | 8 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 8 |
| Pocatello, US | 8 |
| Ashland, US | 7 |
| Tacoma, US | 7 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 6 |
| DOI/NPS, Mount Rainier National Parklocation not on record | 6 |
| Bangkok, TH | 5 |
| McWane Science Centerlocation not on record | 5 |
| Cheney, US | 5 |
| Logan, US | 5 |
| St. Paul, US | 5 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 5 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 4 |
| Bloomington, US | 4 |
| Caldwell, US | 4 |
| US | 4 |
| Saint Louis, US | 3 |
| University of Guelph, OAC Herbariumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Flagstaff, US | 3 |
| Madison, US | 3 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 3 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 3 |
| “Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University" NPLClocation not on record | 3 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 3 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 3 |
| DOI/NPS, San Juan Island National Historical Parklocation not on record | 2 |
| University of Lethbridgelocation not on record | 2 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 2 |
| KNFHClocation not on record | 2 |
| EL PASO, US | 2 |
| Fredericton Stock Culture Collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| Pittsburg, US | 2 |
| HJAEFlocation not on record | 2 |
| Beijing, CN | 2 |
| University of British Columbialocation not on record | 2 |
| Lincoln, US | 1 |
| Albuquerque, US | 1 |
| IDElocation not on record | 1 |
| Burlington, US | 1 |
| Nanjing, CN | 1 |
| Nanjing, CN | 1 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 1 |
| STNFlocation not on record | 1 |
| Santa Cruz, US | 1 |
| Tempe, US | 1 |
| Northridge, US | 1 |
| Kew, GB | 1 |
| Montréal, CA | 1 |
| Fort Bragg, US | 1 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 1 |
| SEFlocation not on record | 1 |
| STUlocation not on record | 1 |
| IPA/SPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Walla Walla, US | 1 |
| GB | 1 |
| Bend, US | 1 |
| Portland, US | 1 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 1 |
| Meguro Parasitological Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Truckee, US | 1 |
| San Jose, US | 1 |
| Mississippi State, US | 1 |
| LDlocation not on record | 1 |
| Fort Worth, US | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Adenocaulon bicolor was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.