Size & morphology16
Fruit length2.4 mm
Fruit width1.05 mm
Leaf length7 mm
Leaf length max8 mm
Leaf length min6 mm
Leaf mass7 mg
Leaf mass per area114 g/m2
Leaf size19.6 mm²
Leaf width1.6 mm
Petiole length0.725 cm
Plant height0.4 m⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 0.4 m · TRY: 0.3 m
Plant height max0.5 m
Plant height min0.15 m
Seed mass0.717 mg⚠ sources differ — TRY: 0.717 mg · AusTraits: 0.799 mg · GIFT: 0.725 mg
Seed mass max0.8 mg
Seed mass min0.649 mg
Life cycle & reproduction8
Deciduousnessevergreen
Dispersal typeanimal
Flowering timeyynnnnnnnnny
Life spanperennial
Lifespan years60 years⚠ sources differ — TRY: 60 years · AusTraits: 35 years
Pollination syndromeinsect
Reproductive maturity4 years
Resprouting capacityfire_killed
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment8
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatesubtropical
Climberself-supporting
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit typemericarp
Growth formherb⚠ sources differ — GIFT: herb · AusTraits: herb · TRY: Herbaceous dicots
Leaf compoundnesssimple
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry3
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)405 mg/g
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Specific leaf area (SLA)8.61 mm²/mg